1 David spoke the words of this song to the Lord when the Lord rescued him from the hands of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul. 2 He said:
“The Lord is my rock and my fortress [on the mountain] and my rescuer;
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My God, my rock, in whom I take refuge;
My shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold and my refuge,
My Savior—You save me from violence.
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“I call on the Lord, who is worthy to be praised,
And I am saved from my enemies.
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“For the waves of death encompassed me;
The torrents of destruction overwhelmed and terrified me.
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“The cords of Sheol surrounded me;
The snares of death confronted me.
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“In my distress I called upon the Lord;
I cried out to my God,
And from His temple [in the heavens] He heard my voice;
My cry for help came into His ears.
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“Then the earth shook and quaked,
The foundations of the heavens trembled
And were shaken, because He was angry.
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“Smoke went up out of His nostrils,
And devouring fire from His mouth;
Coals were kindled by it.
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“He bowed the heavens also, and came down
With thick darkness under His feet.
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“He rode on a cherub and flew;
He appeared upon the wings of the wind.
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“He made darkness canopies around Him,
A mass of waters, thick clouds of the skies.
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“Out of the brightness before Him
Coals of fire were set aflame.
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“The Lord thundered from heaven,
And the Most High uttered His voice.
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“He sent out arrows and scattered them;
Lightning, and confused them.
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“The channels of the sea appeared,
The foundations of the world were uncovered
At the rebuke of the Lord,
At the blast of the breath of His nostrils.
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“He sent from above, He took me;
He drew me out of great waters.
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“He rescued me from my strong enemy,
From those who hated me, for they were too mighty for me.
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“They came upon me in the day of my calamity,
But the Lord was my support.
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“He also brought me out to an open place;
He rescued me because He delighted in me.
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“The Lord has dealt with me according to my righteousness;
According to the cleanness of my hands He has rewarded me.
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“For I have kept the ways of the Lord,
And have not acted wickedly against my God.
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“For all His judgments (legal decisions) were before me,
And from His statutes I did not turn aside.
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“I was also blameless before Him,
And kept myself from wrongdoing.
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“Therefore the Lord has rewarded me according to my righteousness,
According to my cleanness in His sight.
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“With the loving and loyal You show Yourself loving and loyal,
With the blameless You show Yourself blameless.
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“With the pure You show Yourself pure,
With the perverted You show Yourself astute.
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“And You save the afflicted people;
But Your eyes are on the haughty whom You abase (humiliate).
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“For You, O Lord, are my lamp;
The Lord illumines and dispels my darkness.
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“For by You I can run upon a troop;
By my God I can leap over a wall.
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“As for God, His way is blameless and perfect;
The word of the Lord is tested.
He is a shield to all those who take refuge and trust in Him.
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“For who is God, besides the Lord?
And who is a rock, besides our God?
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“God is my strong fortress;
He sets the blameless in His way.
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“He makes my feet like the doe’s feet [firm and swift];
He sets me [secure and confident] on my high places.
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“He trains my hands for war,
So that my arms can bend (pull back) a bow of bronze.
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“You have also given me the shield of Your salvation,
And Your help and gentleness make me great.
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“You enlarge my steps under me,
And my feet have not slipped.
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“I pursued my enemies and destroyed them,
And I did not turn back until they were consumed (eliminated).
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“I consumed them and shattered them, so that they did not rise;
They fell under my feet.
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“For You have surrounded me with strength for the battle;
You have subdued under me those who stood against me.
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“You have also made my enemies turn their backs to me [in retreat],
And I destroyed those who hated me.
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“They looked, but there was no savior for them—
Even to the Lord [they looked], but He did not answer them.
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“Then I beat them as [small as] the dust of the earth;
I crushed and stamped them as the mire (dirt, mud) of the streets.
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“You also have rescued me from strife with my [own] people;
You have kept me as the head of the nations.
People whom I have not known served me.
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“Foreigners pretend obedience to me;
As soon as they hear [me], they obey me.
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“Foreigners lose heart;
They come trembling out of their strongholds.
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“The Lord lives, and blessed be my rock,
And exalted be my God, the rock of my salvation.
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“It is God who executes vengeance for me,
And brings down [and disciplines] the peoples under me,
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Who also brings me out from my enemies.
You even lift me above those who rise up against me;
You rescue me from the violent man.
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“For this I will give thanks and praise You, O Lord, among the nations;
I will sing praises to Your name.
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“He is a tower of salvation and great deliverance to His king,
And shows lovingkindness to His anointed,
To David and his offspring forever.”
1 Then after a period of fourteen years I again went up to Jerusalem, [this time] with Barnabas, taking Titus along also. 2 I went up [to Jerusalem] because of a [divine] revelation, and I put before them the gospel which I preach among the Gentiles. But I did so in private before those of reputation, for fear that I might be running or had run [the course of my ministry] in vain. 3 But [all went well, for] not even Titus, who was with me, was compelled [as some had anticipated] to be circumcised, despite the fact that he was a Greek. 4 My concern was because of the false brothers [those people masquerading as Christians] who had been secretly smuggled in [to the community of believers]. They had slipped in to spy on the freedom which we have in Christ Jesus, in order to bring us back into bondage [under the Law of Moses]. 5 But we did not yield to them even for a moment, so that the truth of the gospel would continue to remain with you [in its purity]. 6 But from those who were of high reputation (whatever they were—in terms of individual importance—makes no difference to me; God shows no partiality—He is not impressed with the positions that people hold nor does He recognize distinctions such as fame or power)—well, those who were of reputation contributed nothing to me [that is, they had nothing to add to my gospel message nor did they impose any new requirements on me]. 7 But on the contrary, they saw that I had been entrusted with the gospel to the uncircumcised (Gentiles), just as Peter had been [entrusted to proclaim the gospel] to the circumcised (Jews); 8 (for He who worked effectively for Peter and empowered him in his ministry to the Jews also worked effectively for me and empowered me in my ministry to the Gentiles). 9 And recognizing the grace [that God had] bestowed on me, James and Cephas (Peter) and John, who were reputed to be pillars [of the Jerusalem church], gave to me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, so that we could go to the Gentiles [with their blessing] and they to the circumcised (Jews). 10 They asked only [one thing], that we remember the poor, the very thing I was also eager to do.
11 Now when Cephas (Peter) came to Antioch, I opposed him face to face [about his conduct there], because he stood condemned [by his own actions]. 12 Before certain men came from James, he used to eat [his meals] with the Gentiles; but when the men [from Jerusalem] arrived, he began to withdraw and separate himself [from the Gentile believers], because he was afraid of those from the circumcision. 13 The rest of the Jews joined him in this hypocrisy [ignoring their knowledge that Jewish and Gentile Christians were united, under the new covenant, into one faith], with the result that even Barnabas was carried away by their hypocrisy. 14 But when I saw that they were not being straightforward about the truth of the gospel, I told Cephas (Peter) in front of everyone, “If you, being a Jew, live [as you have been living] like a Gentile and not like a Jew, how is it that you are [now virtually] forcing the Gentiles to live like Jews [if they want to eat with you]?”
15 [I went on to say] “We are Jews by birth and not sinners from among the Gentiles; 16 yet we know that a man is not justified [and placed in right standing with God] by works of the Law, but [only] through faith in [God’s beloved Son,] Christ Jesus. And even we [as Jews] have believed in Christ Jesus, so that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the Law. By observing the Law no one will ever be justified [declared free of the guilt of sin and its penalty]. 17 But if, while we seek to be justified in Christ [by faith], we ourselves are found to be sinners, does that make Christ an advocate or promoter of our sin? Certainly not! 18 For if I [or anyone else should] rebuild [through word or by practice] what I once tore down [the belief that observing the Law is essential for salvation], I prove myself to be a transgressor. 19 For through the Law I died to the Law and its demands on me [because salvation is provided through the death and resurrection of Christ], so that I might [from now on] live to God. 20 I have been crucified with Christ [that is, in Him I have shared His crucifixion]; it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me. The life I now live in the body I live by faith [by adhering to, relying on, and completely trusting] in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself up for me. 21 I do not ignore or nullify the [gracious gift of the] grace of God [His amazing, unmerited favor], for if righteousness comes through [observing] the Law, then Christ died needlessly. [His suffering and death would have had no purpose whatsoever.]”
1 In the tenth year [of the captivity of King Jehoiachin by the king of Babylon], in the tenth month, on the twelfth of the month, the word of the Lord came to me, saying, 2 “Son of man, set your face toward Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him and against all Egypt. 3 Speak and say, ‘Thus says the Lord God,
“Behold, I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt,
The great monster that lies in the midst of his rivers,
[Boastfully] declaring, ‘My Nile is my own, and I have made it for myself.’
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“I will put hooks in your jaws
And [I will] make the fish of your rivers stick to your scales.
And I will pull you up from the midst of your rivers,
And all the fish of your rivers will stick to your scales.
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“I will abandon you to the wilderness, you and all the fish of your rivers;
You will fall on the open field; and you will not be gathered up or buried.
I have given you as food to the [wild] animals of the earth and the birds of the sky.
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“And all the inhabitants of Egypt will know [without any doubt] that I am the Lord,
Because they have been [only] a staff made of [fragile] reeds to the house of Israel.
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“When they (Israel) grasped you (Egypt) by the hand,
You broke and tore apart their hands;
When they leaned on you,
You broke and strained their backs.”
8 ‘Therefore thus says the Lord God, “Behold, I am going to bring a sword on you and cut off (destroy) both man and animal, 9 and the land of Egypt will be a desolation and a wasteland. And they will know [without any doubt] that I am the Lord.
“Because you said, ‘The Nile is mine and I have made it,’ 10 behold (hear this), therefore, I am against you and against your rivers (the Nile, its tributaries), and I will make the land of Egypt a complete waste and a desolation, from [northern] Migdol to [southern] Syene, even as far as the border of Ethiopia (Cush). 11 No man’s foot will pass through it, no animal’s foot will pass through it, and it will not be inhabited for forty years. 12 So I will make the land of Egypt a desolation [plundered and ruined] among desolated lands; and her cities, among cities that are laid waste, will be desolate forty years. I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations and [I will] disperse them through the lands.”
13 ‘For thus says the Lord God, “At the end of forty years I will gather the Egyptians from the nations among whom they were scattered. 14 I will reverse the fortunes of Egypt [as I will that of Israel] and cause them to return to the land of Pathros, the land of their origin, and there they will be a lowly kingdom. 15 It will be the lowliest of the kingdoms, and it will never again exalt itself above the nations; I will diminish the Egyptians so they will never again rule over the nations. 16 And Egypt will never again have the confidence of the house of Israel; their wickedness will be remembered whenever Israel looks toward them [for help]. Then they will know [without any doubt] that I am the Lord God.”’”
17 In the twenty-seventh year [after King Jehoiachin was taken to Babylon], in the first month, on the first of the month, the word of the Lord came to me, saying, 18 “Son of man, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon made his army work hard [at My command] against Tyre; every [soldier’s] head became bald and every shoulder was worn and peeled [from carrying loads of dirt and stones for siege works]. Yet he had no wages from Tyre [in proportion to the time and labor expended during the siege], either for himself or his army, for the work that he had done against it [for Me].” 19 Therefore thus says the Lord God, “Behold, I will give the land of Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon. And he will carry off her wealth and capture her spoil and seize her plunder; and it shall be the wages for his army. 20 I have given him the land of Egypt for the hard work which he did [against Tyre], because they did it for Me,” says the Lord God.
21 “In that day I will make a horn sprout for the house of Israel, and I will open your mouth among them, and they will know [without any doubt] that I am the Lord [when I renew their strength].”
1 Listen, O my people, to my teaching;
Incline your ears to the words of my mouth [and be willing to learn].
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I will open my mouth in a parable [to instruct using examples];
I will utter dark and puzzling sayings of old [that contain important truth]—
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Which we have heard and known,
And our fathers have told us.
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We will not hide them from their children,
But [we will] tell to the generation to come the praiseworthy deeds of the Lord,
And [tell of] His great might and power and the wonderful works that He has done.
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For He established a testimony (a specific precept) in Jacob
And appointed a law in Israel,
Which He commanded our fathers
That they should teach to their children [the great facts of God’s transactions with Israel],
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That the generation to come might know them, that the children still to be born
May arise and recount them to their children,
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That they should place their confidence in God
And not forget the works of God,
But keep His commandments,
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And not be like their fathers—
A stubborn and rebellious generation,
A generation that did not prepare its heart to know and follow God,
And whose spirit was not faithful to God.
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The sons of Ephraim were armed as archers and carrying bows,
Yet they turned back in the day of battle.
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They did not keep the covenant of God
And refused to walk according to His law;
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And they forgot His [incredible] works
And His miraculous wonders that He had shown them.
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He did marvelous things in the sight of their fathers
In the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan [where Pharaoh resided].
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He divided the [Red] Sea and allowed them to pass through it,
And He made the waters stand up like [water behind] a dam.
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In the daytime He led them with a cloud
And all the night with a light of fire.
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He split rocks in the wilderness
And gave them abundant [water to] drink like the ocean depths.
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He brought streams also from the rock [at Rephidim and Kadesh]
And caused waters to run down like rivers.
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Yet they still continued to sin against Him
By rebelling against the Most High in the desert.
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And in their hearts they put God to the test
By asking for food according to their [selfish] appetite.
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Then they spoke against God;
They said, “Can God prepare [food for] a table in the wilderness?
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“Behold, He struck the rock so that waters gushed out
And the streams overflowed;
Can He give bread also?
Or will He provide meat for His people?”
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Therefore, when the Lord heard, He was full of wrath;
A fire was kindled against Jacob,
And His anger mounted up against Israel,
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Because they did not believe in God [they did not rely on Him, they did not adhere to Him],
And they did not trust in His salvation (His power to save).
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Yet He commanded the clouds from above
And opened the doors of heaven;
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And He rained down manna upon them to eat
And gave them the grain of heaven.
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Man ate the bread of angels;
God sent them provision in abundance.
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He caused the east wind to blow in the heavens
And by His [unlimited] power He guided the south wind.
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He rained meat upon them like the dust,
And winged birds (quail) like the sand of the seas.
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And He let them fall in the midst of their camp,
Around their tents.
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So they ate and were well filled,
He gave them what they craved.
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Before they had satisfied their desire,
And while their food was in their mouths,
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The wrath of God rose against them
And killed some of the strongest of them,
And subdued the choice young men of Israel.
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In spite of all this they still sinned,
For they did not believe in His wonderful and extraordinary works.
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Therefore He consumed their days like a breath [in emptiness and futility]
And their years in sudden terror.
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When He killed [some of] them, then those remaining sought Him,
And they returned [to Him] and searched diligently for God [for a time].
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And they remembered that God was their rock,
And the Most High God their Redeemer.
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Nevertheless they flattered Him with their mouths
And lied to Him with their tongues.
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For their heart was not steadfast toward Him,
Nor were they faithful to His covenant.